What is Positive Psychology?
Positive psychology is
the scientific study of what makes like most worth living. Beauty is a science
and science require testing theories against evidence. It is not a sequel to
the secret and should not be confused with untested self-help, fly by night
motivational speakers, or New Age philosophy. Much of psychology has been
concerned with answering the question "what is wrong with you?" It
has sought to make individuals less miserable to treat pathology and mental
illness.
The goal of positive
psychology movement used to make normal life more fulfilling. It asks the
question "what is right with you?" instead of trying to help a
patient go from minus 8 back 20. The goal is to help individuals move up the
other side of the scale. The field is intended to complement not replace traditional
psychology. It does not seek to deny the importance of studying how things
going wrong, but it does assert that strength is as important as weakness, and
that it is just as important to build on the best things in life, as to repair
the worst.
Positive psychology is
concerned with increasing well-being. Will be in the same thing is happiness? Not
exactly. Martin Seligman, co-founder of the positive psychology
movement, describes will be in as being made up of five pillars positive
emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment. Ranchers and
exploration in positive psychology the term "flow" was coined by Mike
Csikszentmihalyi, co-founder of the positive psychology movement.
Flow is
a stat of absorption in one's work is characterized by intense concentration, loss
self-awareness, a feeling of being perfectly challenged, neither bored nor
overwhelmed, and a sense that time is flying. Flow is an intrinsically
rewarding experience it can also help one achieve a goal, or improve skills,
and is highly related to creative insight.
Mindfulness
is intentionally focused awareness one’s immediate experience. the experience
is one of moment-by-moment attention to thoughts, emotions, physical
sensations, and surroundings. To practice mindfulness is to become grounded in
the present moment benefits include reduction of stress, anxiety, depression,
and chronic pain.
Learned optimism is
the idea that a talent for joy can be cultivated. That said, it's important to
note the research tells us that the path to fulfillment requires considerable
hard work. There are a few, any shortcuts, to sustained happiness and
well-being. Anyone who says otherwise is selling something it is contrasted
with learned helplessness which is when one believes that he or she has no
control over what occurs and that external forces such as genetics or social
class ultimately dictate his or her ability to accomplish a task or succeed evidence
suggests that well- being is not simply the result of a fortunate spin of the
genetic roulette wheel there are things that people can actively do to lead
more fulfilling lives.
But we must ask ourselves
if we applied the tenets of positive psychology to education business and
government, if we encouraged individuals and communities to build on their
strengths, if we focused attention on the pillars of well-being, if we
channeled more energy into what makes life worth living, what might be
possible?
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